Spring Framework for Java Enterprise Application Development
Java is a general-purpose programming language that is used widely across all development platforms including desktop, web, and mobile apps. But developers always prefer robust and secure frameworks to boost the application’s functionality, performance, and user experience without adding any extra effort. Also, the choice of frameworks differs from one developer to another according to the web application development. The stats revealed on various websites mention that Spring is the most popular one than other application development frameworks. Despite being a lightweight framework, Spring allows developers to perform Java Enterprise Application Development by providing robust classes, features, and tools. The developers can later run the Spring-based web applications on any device supporting Java Virtual Machine (JVM). The feature further makes the applications portable and allows developers to select from multiple deployment options – app server, cloud, and standalone apps. There are also multiple reasons why a large percentage of developers prefer Spring to other Java frameworks.
Why Web Application Developers Prefer Spring to Other Java Frameworks?
- Modular Design
Developers use POJOs without using an EJB container product. The implementation of POJO makes the framework lightweight. Spring helps developers to choose from several classes and packages as per their specific needs. As it is organized modularly, it becomes simpler for developers to select only the desired classes and packages. The users can later identify the classes required by each project, and avoid the ones that are inappropriate for the project.
- Inversion of Control Containers
Spring has the feature to simplify the management of the Java object lifecycle using IoC containers. The developers can use the IoC containers to build, initialize, and configure Java objects without writing additional code. In addition, they can configure the container simply by loading an XML file. Similarly, they can access the objects using either dependency injection or dependency lookup. The Spring containers make it simpler for Java Development Company to customize the application and integrate it seamlessly with varying Java environments.
- MVC Web Framework
Several developers prefer using Spring as a model-view-controller (MVC) framework for Java. The MVC design allows developers to ease the development and maintenance of web applications by keeping user interface and business logic layers separate. The feature further assists the developers to divide a large web application into small components and manage individual components simultaneously. Thus web developers prefer Spring to other Java web application development frameworks.
- Aspect-Oriented Programming
Spring is integrated with the aspect-oriented programming (AOP) framework. This framework makes it simpler for developers to decouple the code for multiple functionalities of the application by defining method-interceptors. It further allows developers to perform with cross-cutting concerns – functions spanning multiple points in the application – more effectively. The developers can use Spring AOC to keep the cross-cutting issues separated from the business logic layer of the Java application.
- Data Access
In addition to supporting multiple data access frameworks in Java, Spring also offers template class for every supported database framework. The template allows developers to work with the databases smoothly. They can further use the data access framework offered by Spring to complete tasks like resource management, exception handling, resource wrapping, and transaction participation. The framework even allows developers to take benefit of the APIs offered by each database framework.
- Object Relational Mapper (ORM)
Spring offers an array of APIs to work with popular ORM frameworks including Hibernate, Oracle Toplink, Java Data Objects (JDO), and Java Persistence API (JPA). The Java developers can also avail of the APIs offered by Spring to ease exception handling with several ORM frameworks. They can even take benefit of the ORM frameworks to perform database operations without writing additional code.
- Transaction Management Interface
The transaction management interface offered by Spring is consistent and works in all environments in the Java platform. The programmers can use the transaction management interface to work effectively with local, global, and nested transactions. They can further use the interface to boost the local transactions up to and enhance the global transactions down.
- Remote Access
Spring offers an array of APIs to ease the development of remote-enabled services. The Java Development Company uses the Spring Remote Access framework to work with a range of RPC-based technologies present on the Java platform. The framework further supports multiple used remoting techniques like remote Method Invocation (RMI), Hessian, Burlap, HTTP invoker, JMS, JAX-WS, and JAX-RPC. It helps developers to focus properly on the application’s business logic without having any concern about configuration issues and server operations.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Why is the Spring framework so popular?
Spring is a robust, lightweight framework used for Java Web Application Development. In broader terms, it is easy to say that the Spring framework is a well-defined tool supporting several web applications using Java as a programming language. The performance of the system got impacted due to the heaviness of the applications.
- What are the benefits of using the Spring framework?
Spring offers a lightweight container that is easy to activate without using a web server or application server software. It offers remarkable support for IoC and Dependency Injection results in loose coupling. The Spring Framework supports the JDBC framework that improves productivity and eliminates the error.
- Why is Spring lightweight?
Spring refers itself ‘lightweight’ as it doesn’t require all of Spring to use part of it. For instance, you can use Spring JDBC without Spring MVC. Spring offers multiple modules for different purposes; you can just inject dependencies according to your desired module.
Wrapping Up:
We discussed the advantages of using the Spring framework in Java web development and how it is a great investment. The best part is it can support other frameworks as well without any complexity. It operates faster which is crucial for current scenarios comprising mobile computing, cloud computing, and social computing. You can Hire Java Developer to build responsive, secure & robust web application for your business expansion. Consult experienced development company like JavaIndia to achieve desired business results.