Must Know Programming Languages For Mobile App Development
Planning to choose a programming language for your mobile app development?
Amongst multiple brilliant programming languages, choosing one can be a daunting task. It’s like choosing one candy from a wonderful array of candies. Well, it’s actually not going to put any difference because all will taste good. Same goes for the programming languages. You just need to realize the requirements of your business and mobile app idea.
Once you realize that, it’s the time to validate it, know your target market and narrow down the platform on which you actually want to build your app. As soon as you decide it, selecting the programming language for android app development would be essential to build native/hybrid or cross-platform app as per your business strategy.
Select the Right Programming Language for Your Business
1. Java
Java Mobile Apps will be in a high demand in the coming years too. And, so will the java developers. Being an object-oriented programming language it has power to run in two different ways: (1) In a browser window and (2) In a virtual machine (no requirement of a browser). And, when it comes to developing server-side applications, Android applications or video games, it is counted as one of the most preferred languages. It’s robust functionality and features make more and more enterprise to invest in Java development.
However, Java is a complex language for a beginner to use having complex topics like constructors, null pointer exceptions, concurrency, & checked exceptions. Thus it is advised to consult Java Mobile App Development for improved business results. All in all, Java is a great language for mobile apps. However, with timely developer support beginners can easily invest in it without any hesitation.
2. Objective-C
This language was chosen by APPLE for building the robust and scalable iOS applications. It’s a C-language superset and being a part of the Apple development framework, it is completely integrated into all iOS and MacOS frameworks. However, gradually it’s being replaced in APPLE ecosystem by a more powerful language, SWIFT.
3. Kotlin
Kotlin is a cross-platform language used by the developers as an alternative to Java for Android App Development. It has also been released as a secondary “official” Java language in 2017. Kotlin can smoothly collaborate with Java and it runs on the Java Virtual Machine.
The only major difference is that Kotlin eliminates the not required features of Java like the null pointer exceptions. It also removes the need of ending every line with a semicolon. In short, Kotlin is much simpler for the beginners in comparison to other languages and it can also be used as an “entry point” for the Android App Development.
Also Read: What is the role of JPMS in the Java Web Application Development?
4. HTML5
Being an ideal programming language, it makes numerous data types easy to insert along with making accounts for different screen sizes, rationalizing input parameters, and leveling the browser playing field. It is currently supported in a lot of multiple ways by different browsers and from the cost-efficiency point of view, having the advantage of developing on the current version of HTML.
5. Python
Publicized as the easiest programming language, Python, with its simple & straightforward syntax and Google’s investment, has risen in the industry of mobile app development. It has a framework for anything ranging from developing the web application to data analysis. As per one recent study, it is the commonly taught programming language in U.S. Schools.
It has various tools for app development including Kivy. It is an open source Python library used for building mobile apps but lacks assistance like Java Support during app development. Kivy supports rapid app development which is important in the world of severe app competition. However, a drawback to this is that there won’t be native advantages for Kivy as it isn’t natively supported.
6. C#
Just like Java, it’s an object-oriented programming language. C# or C-sharp is an expansion of C language and, is preferably used for the development of the Windows-based application. However, it couldn’t emerge as a game changer yet, for Microsoft users, it is a perfect language that will give a leg up in app development in Microsoft marketplace.
Being similar to Java in working it is an ideal choice for Android App Development. Like Java, C# also makes use of garbage collection so there are no possibilities of memory leaks. And this programming language also has a cleaner and simpler syntax which makes coding with it easier.
7. C++
For the development of the Android applications and Windows-based applications, it is a robust programming language, especially for low-level programming. Though it might not be super trendy in the mobile app development industry, yet for sure, it henpecked the programming world even before the smart-phone revolution.
While C++ is useful for Android App Development, it is a bit complicated as well as less flexible. It may also lead to more bugs all due to the increased complexity. Hence, it is recommended to consult Java Development Company to use Java as compared to C++ as it does not have enough capabilities to meet the actual mobile app features.
8. JavaScript
William Tings once said JavaScript will remain important insofar as individuals utilize the web. JavaScript is the Best Language for App Development, mobile applications utilized for different platforms, and web perusing. It easily runs in different conditions, outside of programs, and can be incorporated from a wide exhibit of programming dialects. Thus, my decision in favor of the best programming language is JavaScript.
Javascript Pros
- Adaptable and flexible language and can be utilized in numerous ways through Node.js
- Quicker on the client-side and doesn’t need to be compiled.
- Direct to work with and simple to control.
- No set norm and a lot of space for variety.
9. PHP
PHP is one of the most suggested and best programming languages for app development for mobile applications that need data set admittance. It is an open-source language utilized for server-side prearranging, order line prearranging, and coding applications. Generally utilized for making eCommerce applications, content-weighty applications, dynamic web applications, and mobile applications. An adaptable language can be effectively implanted into HTML or HTML5. A couple of the well-known sites on PHP are Wikipedia, Facebook, and Yahoo.
PHP Pros
- Simple to learn, platform-independent, and astoundingly viable with a smooth mix
- Is incredible with content-weighty applications and loads rapidly even with a sluggish web association
- In-built security elements to shield from complex security dangers
- Incredible language for students, which would then be able to assist them with learning complex program development rapidly
10. Swift
A forthcoming distinct advantage in the mobile application development space Swift is an open-source programming language explicitly intended to work with iOS, OS X, and tvOS platforms. The language is adaptable, mobile, and can without much of a stretch adjust a protected programming example to add present-day features to any application. Quick is expressive and enjoyable to work with a pre arranging language, alongside having the main modern quality frameworks. Instances of applications created in Swift are Lyft, LinkedIn, Hipmunk, and that’s just the beginning.
Swift Pros
- Can execute on Cocoa and Cocoa Touch platforms
- Requires less, little support, and keeps away from a portion of the bugs of Objective-C.
- Ventures are more straightforward to scale
- Incredible, natural, and simple to-master programming language
- Composing Swift code is intuitive and fun; the sentence structure is expressive yet succinct.
- Has various features for the consistent and safe plan yet delivers lightning-quick programming
11. Rust
Supported by Mozilla, Rust is a framework programming language and is known especially to be protected, simultaneous and useful as a language that upholds the utilitarian and basic procedural worldview. Its sentence structure is very similar to C++. The language was created to center around simultaneousness and security of the framework and making and keeping up with the limits that jelly huge framework trustworthiness.
The greatest benefit in Rust is that the mistakes are gotten at the hour of arrangement which permits the designers to compose ideal code. The main burden is that it tends to be somewhat hard and confusing to introduce on windows.
12. Scala
Scala is one of the most up-to-date programming dialects on the lookout. Delivered as a steady form in 2019, Scala is a broadly useful programming language and offers help for practical programming and a solid static sort framework.
Scala is intended to resolve the issues looked at by Java and tracks down a way around the reactions of the product. Since it is founded on Java, the product gives interoperability to Java, with the goal that libraries written in either language might be referred to straightforwardly in both programs. Scala is object-arranged like Java yet upholds different utilitarian programming features like currying, permanence, sluggish assessment, and example coordinating.
13. Ruby
Impacted by dialects like Perl, Eiffel, Ada, and Smalltalk, Ruby is an article situated, dynamic, deciphered, intelligent broadly useful programming language. It upholds different programming standards that are useful, object-oriented, and basic.
Ruby has a powerful kind framework with programmed memory for the executives and offers a standard design for web applications and mobile applications.
Notwithstanding, the drawback of Ruby is that it has a low run-time speed and it tends to be hard to track down great documentation.
14. GoLang/Go
GoLang, likewise at times alluded to as Go, is a programming language that comes from Google. The one element that separates it is the astounding help it accommodates multithreading which is the reason it is being utilized by various organizations that have a solid reliance on dispersed frameworks.
Truth be told, it is famous to the point that it has achieved the status of the go-to programming language for the new businesses in Silicon Valley. Since it is a measurably composed language, it is most certainly safer, and the cleaner punctuation makes it simpler for individuals to learn.
The language accompanies a thorough standard library offering a wide scope of inbuilt capacities for working with even the crude arrangement. Be that as it may, the more complicated projects composed with this language are somewhat less effective because of the shortfall of a virtual machine.
15. HTML5
The fifth form of HTML (HyperText Markup Language), HTML5 is an optimal choice for you, in case you are wanting to fabricate a web-frontend application for cell phones. Strictly speaking HTML5 isn’t a mobile application development language, so when you are fostering an application in it, it must be utilized in a mix with different dialects like JavaScript. One of the basic prerequisites here is that an amazing system should be utilized whether you need to make an android application or an iOS application. The mobile application can be made in HTML5 (CSS and JavaScript) or it can even be utilized in blend with APIs, the HTML5 applications in both situations are very responsive and easily work on all gadgets across platforms. It permits you to code only a single time and uses it on various gadgets. There is an extraordinary number of web applications coded utilizing HTML5 that are impressively famous, a portion of the ones that you may be utilizing even today are Google Docs or Google Drive.
16. jQuery
A cross-platform Javascript library, jQuery is intended to help the customer side pre arranging HTML. The language structure for jQuery is coordinated in an advantageous configuration that makes it simpler to explore in the record, to pick the right components in Document Objective Model (DOM), to oversee occasions, to make activities, and to make Ajax applications.
The upside of utilizing jQuery is that you can without much of a stretch dispose of a ton of cross-program javascript issues. The javascript activities that are profoundly confounded can be performed with only a bit of code in jQuery. Not exclusively would you be able to add Ajax usefulness to it effectively, however it likewise accompanies its UI and impact libraries? The main disadvantage is that a portion of the designers has allegedly evaluated it as a harder to master programming language.
17. Lua
Lua is a lightweight multi-worldview language that was essentially produced for implanted applications. It’s a cross-platform language where ANSI C is utilized for the translator and C is utilized for API. The notable features of the language incorporate speed, transportability, extensibility, and unwavering quality which meet up to make it ideal for inserted applications.
The language is especially useful with regards to taking care of mistakes and overseeing them. Luas archetypes incorporate the information depiction/setup dialects Simple Object Language (SOL) and Data Entry Language (DEL).
18. Corona
This one is all the more a product development pack that is utilized for building 2D mobile applications for iOS, Android, and Kindle and work area applications for both, Windows and OS X, notwithstanding associated TV applications like Apple TV, Fire TV, and Android TV. It is based on the programming language LUA and deals with a lovely basic cycle that makes it more straightforward for engineers to construct applications.
19. ObjectPascal
This is a part of the article situated subsidiaries of Pascal and is basically an expansion of Pascal’s language. The language is relatively simple to learn and comprehend because of tedium and simple grammar and its compiler is quicker than C and C++. The disadvantage anyway is that it is helpful just inside a specialty. Likewise, in this language, you need to announce every one of the factors, types, constants, and capacities directly toward the start of the code. Interestingly, it contains some pointless sentence structure.
20. Perl
The language Perl is really a blend of two unique dialects Perl 5 and Perl 6. A significant level of unique programming language Perl can utilize features from other programming dialects like C, sed, AWK among others. The novel thing here is that both Perl 5 and Perl 6 run and develop autonomously of one another.
The language is utilized in various fields including computerization, bioinformatics, site development, application development, games development, and numerous more. CPAN or complete Perl document network is the most impressive element in the language which makes it fast, dependable, and individual.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the best programming language for mobile apps?
• JavaScript.
• Kotlin.
• C++
• C#
• Python.
• PHP.
• Swift.
• Objective-C.
2. Can Python be used for mobile app development?
Python can be used for the development of APIs of mobile applications. Python can be used in a several mobile application areas. Simple to learn, interact and easy to implement, Python programming language is an amazing language allowing you to code the same program with much fewer lines than PHP.
3. Is Java good for app development?
Java is perhaps better suited to mobile app development, being one of Android’s preferred programming languages, and also a popular choice for banking apps where security is a major consideration.
4. Which is more secure Java or Python?
Python and Java both are termed as secure languages, yet Java is more secure than Python. Java has advanced authentication and access control functionalities which keep the web application secure.
Wrapping Up:
So, these were the top 7 programming languages you must know. Though java doesn’t have much to do when you want to build iOS apps but, if you are going for android mobile apps, Hire Java Developer to get best mobile app that would not let you lag behind. Rest depends on your chosen list when it comes to cross-platform apps.