Java Vs Ruby: The Key Differences to Choose the Best Programming Language

Java Vs Ruby: The Key Differences to Choose the Best Programming Language

It takes a great deal of thinking and research before choosing the right technology for your application development. The decision you made to create an intuitive and engaging application requires strategic planning and background work. And, choosing the ideal programming language is also part of the plan. It is necessary to take up the best programming language to work on the backend part of the app. If you look carefully at the age-old and proven programming languages, the names of Java and Ruby always come on the list. Both are profitable backend technologies for enterprises to develop a result-oriented application. To make the right choice, we will be focussing on Java Vs Ruby in terms of features, pros & cons, differences, and final analysis. At the end of the blog, there will be a deciding factor on your part to ideally choose between Java and Ruby.

So let’s get started.

Know Something about Java

Java is the most accepted programming language and a computing platform, best used for enterprise application development. It made its inception by Sun Microsystems, which Oracle Corporation acquired in 2009.

At present, Java is widely used for Java enterprise application development along with developing a plethora of websites and delivering content on the web. It is secure, reliable, robust, secure, and a general-purpose programming language. Also, it is an apt choice for wide use on the World Wide Web.

Key Features of Java

* Open source

* Easy to learn

* Object-oriented

* Built-in security

* Static typing

* Automatic garbage collection

* Dynamic compilation of loading classes

* Multithreading

* Platform independent

Pros & Cons of Java

Pros

* IDE: Java has an integrated development environment feature that enables to bring meaningful feedback on the error. It prevents running the code, whenever an error crops up. Plus, it speeds up debugging and allows developers to learn from mistakes.

* Flexibility: Java has a massive number of APIs and libraries that make developers do relative changes without any hassle.

* Standardized Coding: With this feature in place, it is beneficial for Jave developers to speed up the development process by using existing patterns. It allows to follow other example code and meets the standard of quality.

* Wide Reach: It is no surprising fact that Java has a wide reach across the technology ecosystem. 86% of the smartphones are powered by Andriod and Java fits with Android very well.

* JDK: The presence of JDK (Java Development Kit) offers developers the flexibility to make the best use of a complete class of libraries. It allows making customized changes to the application with whatever features you like.

* Free & mature programming language.

* Managed memory.

* Security threads to protect systems.

Cons

* The main objective of Java is not the performance of the application, still, it has got several advantages.

* It is cumbersome and slow at times.

* It is ES for the development of multimedia applications that implies minimal advanced functionality.

Hire Java Developers if you are looking for robust Java Enterprise Applications.

Know Something about Ruby

Ruby is an open-source scripting language designed and developed by Yukihiro Matsumoto in the year of mid-1990. It is freely available on the web for enterprises to access for website development. Several features of Ruby are similar to the likes of Python and Perl scripting languages. The primary focus of Ruby is to create a simple and productive application using an elegant syntax that is easy to read and understand. The code in Ruby has its own characteristic, properties, and actions.

Key Features of Ruby

* Open source

* Integrated development

* Smart garbage collection

* Multi-platform

* High scalability

* Dynamic

* Can embed Ruby into HTML

* Applicable for writing CGIs, for web and intranet apps

* Complete support of MySQL, Oracle, Sybase, and DB2 connection.

Pros and Cons of Ruby

Pros

* Time Efficiency: It is one of the most efficient scripting languages on the market that ensures the efficiency of application development. It implements new features to the app in a simple and evolving manner.

* Community: The community of Ruby is continuously growing with more and more developers are added to it. You can easily find highly active developers for the rapid development of customized applications.

* Tools & Libraries: Since it is an open-source framework based on the databases according to MVC (Model-View-Controller) pattern, it makes it ideal in terms of simplicity. Developers can access a wide range of tools and in-built libraries for the multiple stages of application development and accelerate the work.

Cons

* The speed of the application development using Ruby is a bit slower as compared to other programming languages.

* The natural area of expertise of Ruby is to develop a web app. However, it does not appear perfect for app development.

* Although, Ruby has created its own niche in the marketplace. Still, it is not the first choice of a programming language as compared to Java.

Know the Major Difference Between Java Vs Ruby

1. Object-Oriented or Hybrid Object-Oriented

With object-oriented programming (OOP) we mean developers define the type of data and its structure. They also specify the set of functions to it. In the case of Ruby, everything is object-oriented that also includes the predefined and user-defined types. On the other side, Java does not belong to this category, and that do not classify the objects.

2. Method Overloading

Java has a form of method overloading as a part of its genetics. Whereas, variables in Ruby are not typed and this feature of method overloading is not associated with it.

3. Operator Overloading

Ruby developers define the operator and in Java, there is no scope of this feature.

When to Use Java?

It all depends on the requirement to choose a particular programming language. If your aim is to build an enterprise-grade application with some sort of complexity and maturity in features, then Java is your choice of technology. Despite the huge popularity of Java, there are few elements of this language that makes an ideal choice for enterprises.

* Complex app architecture

* High security and high volume product

* Interacts with a number of adjacent systems including databases, back-ends, peer web services, and more

* Unlimited resources and timeframes

When to Use Ruby

If your focus is one more on web development, then Ruby is the choice of framework to go for. It is an ideal pick for startups and to create simple web applications owing to the following reasons.

* Value-driven

* Concise timeframe

* No fixed product

* Fast prototyping

* Ideal for small to mid-size app

* Any industry or business sector

Final Analysis

Now, the picture must be clear to you. Both Java and Ruby have their own set of advantages, limitations, and reach. It all depends on your requirement to select the ideal programming language and meet the enterprise’s success.

In case, Java fulfills your requirements at ease, then get in touch with a leading Java development company like JavaIndia to meet your purpose.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the Use of Programming Language in Application Development?

The main task of a programming language is to facilitate communication about the task of organizing, adding, or manipulating information, and to express algorithms precisely. At the marketplace, there are numerous programming languages available out of which Java takes the lead in the form of an open-source, loaded with features, and secure language.

2. What is the Best Thing about Java?

Java is a matured programming language filled with an innumerable range of features. The best thing about Java is its seniority and easy accessibility in terms of enterprise-level application development. Businesses looking for enterprise apps can choose to have Java as their backend support to meet the sole purpose.

3. What is the Total Cost of Java Mobile Application?

The estimated cost of developing a Java application depends on the range of features, functionalities, complexities, budget, resources, and other major factors.