Golang Vs Java: Which One is a Superior Programming Language?

Golang Vs Java: Which One is a Superior Programming Language?

Programming languages are the modern nuclear power of the internet driven world. However, coding languages have their own battle to fight for when it comes to reliability and ease.

Among these, Goland vs Java is the most recent challenge that developers are debating a lot. Many stakeholders are also wondering if Golang is better than Java or not!

The heating debate of GO vs Java has been a matter of great discussion among developers. New technologies keep on expanding at a rapid rate giving rise to advanced software, techniques, and programming languages to enhance web development. In the midst of this, there are a lot of differences and similarities while talking about GO vs Java.

Well! It is hard to tell straight without looking over the features of both programming languages. Thus, we will take a glance at a brief Golang vs Java comparison to understand the prominence, performance, and reliability of both programming languages in application development.

So, let’s dive in and understand which one to choose Java development services or Golang development.

What Is Golang?

Go or Golang needs no introduction in the space of an open-source language. It is a coding language developed by Google that made its debut in 2011.

This programming language is similar to Java. As a statically typed language, Golang is a multi-paradigm, compiled, and general-purpose programming language.

However, the syntax of Golang is closely similar to ‘C’ because the compiler of this programming language was built in C. However, now this compiler is written in Golang. So, now it is a self-hosted programming language.

As a concurrent programming language, it is designed for modern multicore processors. It means this programming language can do numerous tasks at once. Also, it includes deferred garbage collection that manages memory enabling programs to run quickly.

What Is Java?

Who doesn’t know Java today? As a statically typed general-purpose programming language, Java is Sun Microsystems’ product, developed and released Java in 1995. It is the widely used programming language that allows you to Hire Java Developer at any point in a hassle-free manner.

Earlier, Java was the language of choice for creating server-side applications. But! It no longer holds that position in the market. Despite that, there are hundreds of applications around the world that leverage Java.

Also, Various platforms including both legacy software on servers to modern data science and machine learning applications are now using Java. Also, a wide range of pre-built modules and codes makes Java usage very essential.

As a versatile programming language, it runs anywhere there is a processor. Java is a compiled language with a virtual machine that breaks down the code into bytecode before compiling.

Golang Vs Java: Brief Comparison

Java is an old yet highly used object-oriented programming language. It has a large community with having large libraries. On the other side, Golang is another programming language that is new, multi-paradigm, and supports better concurrency. There is no doubt in the fact that Golang is much faster than Java. But Java has more advanced features, widespread accessibility, and an extensive community base as compared to Golang.

In the upcoming sections, we will be looking at the inside details of Java and GO. And, finally GO Vs Java comparison based on speed, application, and community.

Golang Vs Java: Features

Both Go and Java are robust languages, but Java is more suitable for larger projects because it supports object-oriented programming. Object Oriented Programming (OOP) encourages code reuse and thus creates a better developer experience.

In addition, Java allows code to reflect at runtime to check errors when needed. Whereas Go does not support object-oriented programming or reflection – which makes the language less flexible than Java.

Java also has garbage collection, but it is less capable. Furthermore, Golang’s concurrency capability is essential for large codebases. Goroutines allow functions to run in parallel with each other at lightning speed, which cannot be done within Java because its threads can only do so much simultaneously.

Golang Vs Java: Speed

Java being the oldest yet widely accepted programming language which is used in the manner of all devices. Being an open-source language, the code is easily accessible across a wide community of Java developers. Thus, developers can simply copy the code, paste, and go to speed up website development work. This significantly increases the speed of developing simple to complex applications.

However, the extensive range of Java libraries sometimes slows down the process of writing new code as per the standards of a new module. The situation is common when a Java developer developing Java 1.8 application when the professional needs to rewrite the code of Java 1.3.

GO programming language does have to go with the complexity of rewriting the code. It has a smaller library as compared to Java, but all the code works to fit the modern development standards. GO developers need not go through archives of old modules, but follow updated standards of writing and reading the code speedily.

Golang Vs Java: Performance

Although Java is pretty fast when compared to other languages, it doesn’t compare well to Go when you look at a number of different metrics. One reason for this has to do with how Java compiles its code before running it.

Since this process can only happen on one specific operating system (hence the name), it slows down the software’s pace considerably. Meanwhile, Go fares much better thanks largely in part to its similarity to ‘C’.

Garbage collection makes managing objects easier too. It means less time spent worrying about them during runtime – giving Go another major advantage over the competition.

So, whether you choose Java development services or Golang developers keep your need in mind.

Golang Vs Java: Usage

Golang’s usage is straightforward and simple. This programming language features just 25 keywords to instruct predetermined actions and internal operations. Unlike most languages, Golang lacks brackets, parentheses, or colons at the end of lines – allowing for a swift workflow while reading or writing code.

Java, on the other hand, demands its user’s utmost attention. Working with Java can take time to get used to due to its complicated syntax. But! It also gives developers lots of freedom when coding due to its flexible structure as well as loose coupling opportunities.

Golang Vs Java: Application

JVM (Java Virtual Machine) allows Java to work across many different platforms with little difficulty, thus making it a cross-platform programming language. Golang, on the other hand, is limited in its reach; converting code into a binary file to run on any platform will take up more time than necessary.

Building multiple binary files for each of those platforms takes much longer than needed and can be quite tedious – so if you’re looking for convenience, then Java is your best bet.

Golang might not be your go-to language if you want to build a mobile app because compiling binaries for each of those types of hardware would take up too much time – but it still has its place in the tech stack as long as you don’t need something specifically optimized for machine learning purposes or Python/Java aren’t available.

Golang Vs Java: Community

Java has an extensive line of a community comprising of thousands of skilled and professional Java developers. The huge support system of Java ensures real-time development of websites and applications as per diverse business requirements. The part of the community has veterans inside having extensive knowledge and complete inside-out and upside-down of the programming language.

Golang on the other side is new to Java that does not mean that it has no community. It comprises fresh faces having in-depth knowledge of the new technologies, tools, and functionalities. There are plenty of resources available with Golang, specifically in terms of open-source libraries, example code, and GO coders.

Overall, we can say the fact that the Golang VS Java comparison varies according to the business requirements. It is because both are powerful programming languages despite their huge differences.

Final Analysis

After running through the count in your head, you may have just realized that there’s no objectively better language as far as the side-by-side comparison is concerned. This is often the case when comparing programming languages and other technologies.

The most successful businesses find their own perfect set of languages and frameworks – not by comparing them against each other. But by figuring out what projects need first, then proceed accordingly.

With this in mind, if Java sounds like a good fit for your needs, we have qualified Java developers waiting for you just one click away. Talk to us now to hire Java developers! However, if you’re looking for a faster and simpler language for your next project, hire Go developers with plenty of experience meeting business needs.

FAQs

Q1. What is Java?

Java is an open-source programming language that is universally accepted for its widespread community and easy coding standards. A majority of applications run on Java meeting diverse business requirements.

Q2. Which One is Better Java or Go Programming Language?

There is a difference lies in the approach of using Java and GO programming languages. Both have their respective speed, performance, application framework, and widespread communities. Java is universally accepted and the oldest language, while GO is new and has fresh faces in the community.

Q3. What is the Cost of Developing a Java Application?

The cost of developing a Java application depends on manifold factors like the size of the project, required features & functionalities along other business requirements.

Q4. Is Go replacing Java?

No, it is unlikely that Go will replace Java. Go is a newer language that has gained popularity in recent years; whereas Java is an older and more established one still widely used today. Like all programming languages, they each have their own strengths and weaknesses.

Q5. Is it time for me to switch from Java to Golang?

From my research, Go performs faster and often uses less memory than Java. This means my application will be cheaper to run in production using Go rather than Java.